Articles
Indefinite article - a (some)
a cat - some cat
a tree, a door, a house, a garden, a zebra
an apple, an ear, an idea, an orange, an umbrella
Definite article - the (this one)
the cat - (this) cat
the orange - (this) orange
Plural
cat - cats
door - doors
house - houses
fish - fish
ox - oxen
Adjectives
Adjectives describe nouns
nice - nicer - the nicest
important - more important - the most important
beautiful - more beautiful - the most beautiful
Irregular adjectives:
bad/evil - worse - worst
far - further - furthest
good - better - best
many/much - more - most
near - nearer - nearest
old - elder - eldest
Adverbs
near - nearer - the nearest
quickly - more quickly - the most quickly
Pronouns
I - me - my - mine - myself
you - you - your - yours - yourself
he - him - his - his - himself
she - her - her - hers - herself
it - it - its - its - itself
we - us - our - ours - ourselves
you - you - your - yours - yourselves
they - them - their - theirs - themselves
Quantity:
a couple - 2 or 4
a little, a few - 3 or 8
a lot, much, many - 100 or 1000
some, any - more than 0
no, none - 0
one - 1
all - all together
every, each - every single one
both - each one of two
plenty of
enough
other, another - next one
Prepositions
above - located over something
below - under
after - following something
along - next to
among - between several other things
around - located next to on several sides
at - next to, close
before - preceding in time
between - located
beyond - located behind
by - next to
up
down
from - originating somewhere
in front of - located closer to the observer than something else
in - located inside an area or container
into
left - <-
right - ->
on - na
through - skrz
to - do
under - pod
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Verbs
Basic verbs:
be, have, do, go, can, work, need
help, walk, pull, push, hold, speak, read
Present tense
I read - Do I read? - I do not read
I am reading - Am I reading? - I am not reading
Past tense
I answered - Did I answer? - I did not answer
I was answering - Was I answering? - I was not answering
Future
I will go - Will I go? - I will not go
Present tense
I work
you work
he works
she works
it works
we work
you work
they work
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Past tense
I worked
you worked
he worked
she worked
it worked
we worked
you worked
they worked
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Future
I will work
you will work
he will work
she will work
it will work
we will work
you will work
they will work
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I am
you are
he is
she is
it is
we are
you are
they are
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I was
you were
he was
she was
it was
we were
you were
they were
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I will be
you will be
he will be
she will be
it will be
we will be
you will be
they will be
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Modal verbs
I can / I cannot, I can't
I could / I could not, I couldn't
I may / I may not
I am allowed to / I am not allowed to
I must / I must not, I mustn't
I have to
I had to
I might
I should / I should not, I shouldn't
I would / I would not, I wouldn't
I will / I won't
Nouns
Singular and plural:
cat - cats
table - tables
photo - photos
hero - heroes
bus - buses
Irregular:
child - children
foot - feet
man - men
mouse - mice
tooth - teeth
Uncountable (materials a abstract things):
water, food, music, success
Conjunctions
and
as well as
although
still
however
or
either .. or
so, thus
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